反思算法权力
【作者】 郭哲；
【Author】 GUO Zhe;
【机构】 湖南大学法学院；
【摘要】 基于大数据和人工智能的算法服务日益扩大,算法正以一种悄然又迅猛的方式渗透到我们的日常生活和社会运转之中。算法权力正在逐渐形成一种"准公权力",使得传统的权力格局发生了权力主体去中心化、权力作用范围的延展化和权力互动的双向化之变迁,改变了原有的权利-权力格局。由于算法权力的技术性、单方性和隐蔽性特征,加剧了不平等性、阻碍了自由选择、增加了不安全性,引起人们对于算法权力是否可控的担忧。在2020年席卷全球的抗疫阻击战中,中国政府运用算法权力的大数据管理,给世界提供了算法权力的中国治理样本。
【Abstract】 Algorithm services based on big data and artificial intelligence are increasingly expanding, and algorithms are penetrating into our daily life and social operation in a quiet and rapid way. Algorithm power is gradually forming into a "quasi public power", which has caused the traditional power structure to undergo changes in the decentralization of the power subject, the extension of the scope of power, and the two-way interaction of power, which has changed the original right——power structure. However, due to the technical, unilateral, and concealed acteristics of algorithmic power, it exacerbates inequality, hinders free choice, increases insecurity, and raises concern among people about whether algorithmic power is controllable. In the battle against the epidemic sweeping the world in 2020, the Chinese government used the big data management of algorithmic power to provide the world with a sample of Chinese governance of algorithmic power.
【关键词】 人工智能； 算法歧视； 价值原则； 法律规制；
【Key words】 Artificial Intelligence； Algorithm Discrimination； Principle of Value； Legal Regulation；
【基金】 2017年国家社科基金项目(项目编号:17BFX180)的阶段性成果
